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When will's wont wants wanting.
Dayan P. Dayan P. Behav Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 26;44:e35. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X20001508. Behav Brain Sci. 2021. PMID: 33904390
We use neural reinforcement learning concepts including Pavlovian versus instrumental control, liking versus wanting, model-based versus model-free control, online versus offline learning and planning, and internal versus external actions and control to reflect on putative confli …
We use neural reinforcement learning concepts including Pavlovian versus instrumental control, liking versus wanting, model-based versus mod …
A computational model of aesthetic value.
Brielmann AA, Dayan P. Brielmann AA, et al. Among authors: dayan p. Psychol Rev. 2022 Nov;129(6):1319-1337. doi: 10.1037/rev0000337. Epub 2022 Jul 4. Psychol Rev. 2022. PMID: 35786988
It is quantified by the change in the divergence between the observer's system state and the distribution of stimuli that the observer expects to see over the long term. Simulations show that a simple version of the model can account for empirical data on the effects of ex …
It is quantified by the change in the divergence between the observer's system state and the distribution of stimuli that the observer expec …
A new clinical perspective: Treating obesity with nutritional coaching versus energy-restricted diets.
Dayan PH, Sforzo G, Boisseau N, Pereira-Lancha LO, Lancha AH Jr. Dayan PH, et al. Nutrition. 2019 Apr;60:147-151. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.09.027. Epub 2018 Oct 6. Nutrition. 2019. PMID: 30586658 Free article. Review.
Diet restriction, however, not only is ineffective in promoting long-term weight loss but also may have more costs than benefits, predisposing the individual to fat regain. ...
Diet restriction, however, not only is ineffective in promoting long-term weight loss but also may have more costs than benefits, pre …
Short-Term Fasting Selectively Influences Impulsivity in Healthy Individuals.
Howard M, Roiser JP, Gilbert SJ, Burgess PW, Dayan P, Serpell L. Howard M, et al. Among authors: dayan p. Front Psychol. 2020 Jul 14;11:1644. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01644. eCollection 2020. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 32765372 Free PMC article.
Previous research has shown that short-term fasting in healthy individuals is associated with changes in risky decision-making. The current experiment was designed to examine the influence of short-term fasting in healthy individuals on four types of impulsivity: re …
Previous research has shown that short-term fasting in healthy individuals is associated with changes in risky decision-making. The c …
Tracking human skill learning with a hierarchical Bayesian sequence model.
Éltető N, Nemeth D, Janacsek K, Dayan P. Éltető N, et al. Among authors: dayan p. PLoS Comput Biol. 2022 Nov 30;18(11):e1009866. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009866. eCollection 2022 Nov. PLoS Comput Biol. 2022. PMID: 36449550 Free PMC article.
In sum, the model offers the first principled account of the adaptive complexity and nuanced dynamics of humans' internal sequence representations during long-term implicit skill learning....
In sum, the model offers the first principled account of the adaptive complexity and nuanced dynamics of humans' internal sequence represent …
Early childhood investment impacts social decision-making four decades later.
Luo Y, Hétu S, Lohrenz T, Hula A, Dayan P, Ramey SL, Sonnier-Netto L, Lisinski J, LaConte S, Nolte T, Fonagy P, Rahmani E, Montague PR, Ramey C. Luo Y, et al. Among authors: dayan p. Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 20;9(1):4705. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07138-5. Nat Commun. 2018. PMID: 30459305 Free PMC article.
These findings suggest that high quality early childhood investment can result in long-term changes in social decision-making and promote social norm enforcement in order to reap future benefits....
These findings suggest that high quality early childhood investment can result in long-term changes in social decision-making and pro …
Dissecting the links between reward and loss, decision-making, and self-reported affect using a computational approach.
Neville V, Dayan P, Gilchrist ID, Paul ES, Mendl M. Neville V, et al. Among authors: dayan p. PLoS Comput Biol. 2021 Jan 8;17(1):e1008555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008555. eCollection 2021 Jan. PLoS Comput Biol. 2021. PMID: 33417595 Free PMC article.
We also found that individuals reported more positive affective valence during periods of the task when prediction errors and offered decision outcomes were more positive. Our results thus provide new evidence that (short-term) within-task rewarding and punishing experienc …
We also found that individuals reported more positive affective valence during periods of the task when prediction errors and offered decisi …
The Protective Action Encoding of Serotonin Transients in the Human Brain.
Moran RJ, Kishida KT, Lohrenz T, Saez I, Laxton AW, Witcher MR, Tatter SB, Ellis TL, Phillips PE, Dayan P, Montague PR. Moran RJ, et al. Among authors: dayan p. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018 May;43(6):1425-1435. doi: 10.1038/npp.2017.304. Epub 2018 Jan 3. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018. PMID: 29297512 Free PMC article.
Thus, the fluctuations observed for serotonin appear to correlate with the inhibition of over-reactions and promote persistence of ongoing strategies in the face of short-term environmental changes. Together these findings elucidate a role for serotonin in the striatum, su …
Thus, the fluctuations observed for serotonin appear to correlate with the inhibition of over-reactions and promote persistence of ongoing s …
A probabilistic palimpsest model of visual short-term memory.
Matthey L, Bays PM, Dayan P. Matthey L, et al. Among authors: dayan p. PLoS Comput Biol. 2015 Jan 22;11(1):e1004003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004003. eCollection 2015 Jan. PLoS Comput Biol. 2015. PMID: 25611204 Free PMC article.
16 results