Pediatric emergency physicians and communicable diseases: can we be trusted to take care of ourselves?

Pediatr Emerg Care. 1997 Oct;13(5):308-11. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199710000-00002.

Abstract

Objective: To determine if pediatric emergency physicians (PEP) are following Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations that all health care workers receive routine vaccines and annual tuberculosis screens.

Design: A two-page mail survey with one follow-up mailing.

Participants: All active members of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), Section on Emergency Medicine. Additional inclusion criteria were completion of training and employment in an emergency setting.

Results: Of 407 surveys, 286 (60%) were returned; 209 met inclusion criteria. Proof of immunization was not required of 43% of PEP; 42% were not required to have an annual tuberculosis (TB) screen. PEP reported immunity to the following: polio (95%), measles (94%), hepatitis B (91%), rubella (90%), mumps (90%), varicella (90%), and diphtheria-tetanus (86%). However, only 72% received a TB screen, and 60% received an influenza vaccine within the past year. Proof of vaccination for employment was required by 57/85 hospitals, 47/79 universities, and 6/32 self-employed/group practices (chi 2, P < 0.001). Proof of an annual TB screen was required by 64/87 hospitals, 44/82 universities, and 8/32 self-employed/group practices (chi 2, P < 0.001). PEP were more likely to have had a recent annual TB screen if required by their employer (104/117) than if left to their own initiative (42/87) (chi 2, P < 0.001).

Conclusions: Although PEP are well protected against most vaccine-preventable diseases, many are not receiving annual TB screens nor influenza vaccines. The CDC guidelines are not being routinely followed by PEP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Data Collection
  • Emergency Medicine / standards
  • Emergency Medicine / statistics & numerical data*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Guideline Adherence*
  • Humans
  • Immunization / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Immunization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Infection Control / standards*
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / prevention & control
  • Pediatrics / standards
  • Pediatrics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Physicians / standards
  • Physicians / statistics & numerical data*
  • Tuberculin Test / statistics & numerical data
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / prevention & control
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / transmission
  • United States / epidemiology