Sterile gloves: do they make a difference?

Am J Surg. 2012 Dec;204(6):976-9; discussion 979-80. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.06.003.

Abstract

Background: Multiple studies have demonstrated that >10(5) organisms/mL are needed to cause a wound infection. The aim of this study was to determine if there was a difference in bacterial colony-forming units (CFUs) on sterile gloves versus clean gloves in an outpatient clinical setting.

Methods: Volunteers self-gloved with pairs of clean gloves, and culture swabs were obtained from the palmar surface. Cultures were also obtained after volunteers self-donned sterile gloves and donned sterile gloves with the assistance of a surgical technician.

Results: Twenty-five volunteers participated. Mean growths were as follows: clean gloves, 14.08 ± 15.45 CFUs/mL (range, 0-44 CFUs/mL); self-donned sterile gloves, 1.28 ± 4.28 CFUs/mL (range, 0-20 CFUs/mL); and technician-assisted sterile gloves, 1 positive with 8 CFUs/mL.

Conclusions: There was a statistically significant difference in bacterial load on clean gloves versus sterile gloves (P < .001). However, when comparing the bacterial contamination on clean gloves with that required to cause an infection, it appeared that this statistically significant difference was clinically irrelevant.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care
  • Bacterial Load*
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Equipment Contamination / prevention & control
  • Equipment Contamination / statistics & numerical data*
  • Gloves, Surgical / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Sterilization*
  • Volunteers